Medicine reaction kaise karti hai in our body's
Medicine works in the body in specific ways to treat diseases or alleviate symptoms. How a medicine reacts depends on the type of medicine and the condition it is being used for. Generally, medicine interacts with the body in the following ways:
1. Binding to Receptors: Some medicines target receptors on cells. These receptors are special proteins that recognize nize signals in the body. Medicines bind to these receptors to alter the body's functions, such as reducing pain, lowering blood pressure, or regulating heartbeats.
2. Impact on Enzymes: Many medicines influence enzymes, which control chemical reactions in the body. Medicines can increase or decrease the activity of these enzymes, leading to changes in bodily functions.
3. Impact on Pathogens: Antibiotics and antiviral medicines directly attack bacteria, viruses, or fungi, destroying them or preventing their growth.
4. Symptom Relief: Some medicines are designed to relieve symptoms, such as painkillers for pain relief or antipyretics for reducing fever.
5. Hormone Regulation: Certain medicines regulate hormone levels in the body, like thyroid medication or insulin for diabetes.
6. Supplying Necessary Chemicals: Some medicines provide essential chemicals to the body, such as vitamins, minerals, or electrolytes.
Side Effects:
Sometimes, medicines affect not only the target area but also other parts of the body, leading to side effects. These side effects can range from mild to severe.
Speed of Reaction:
The speed at which a medicine reacts depends on its form—whether it's a tablet, capsule, injection, or cream. Injections work the fastest because they go directly into the bloodstream, while tablets or capsules must go through the digestive process.
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